Exercise

Farmer’s walk: muscles worked and how to do it

The farmer’s walk trains your forearms (your grip) and your traps, with your core working hard to keep you upright. Your legs, glutes and upper back join in to carry the load.

You pick up a heavy weight in each hand and walk. That is all there is to it, which is why it is one of the most useful exercises for everyday strength: carrying shopping, luggage or a child is the same movement. It is also one of the stations in HYROX.

At a glance

Main muscles
Also works
Movement
Loaded carry
Equipment
Dumbbells, Kettlebell
Type
Compound (several joints)

How to do a farmer’s walk

  1. Place a heavy dumbbell or kettlebell beside each foot (or use farmer’s handles).
  2. Squat or hinge down with a flat back, grip the handles in the middle and stand up tall, as in a deadlift.
  3. Pull your shoulders back and down, brace your stomach and look straight ahead.
  4. Walk with short, quick, steady steps, keeping the weights still at your sides.
  5. At the end of the distance, stop, then set the weights down with the same flat back you picked them up with.

Cues that help

  • "Crush the handles": a tight grip keeps the weights from swinging.
  • "Walk tall": as if a string pulls the top of your head up.
  • "Short steps": quicker, shorter steps keep the weights stable.
  • "Shoulders away from your ears": your traps hold the weight without shrugging.

Common mistakes

  • Leaning to one side or forward. Stay upright, as if you were standing still.
  • Long strides that make the weights swing into your legs.
  • Rounding your back to pick the weights up or set them down.
  • Starting too heavy. If you can’t hold the weights for 20 metres, go lighter.

Training it for HYROX

The farmers carry in HYROX is 200 metres and comes after a lot of running and other stations, so grip endurance matters as much as strength. Practise carries with the race weight for your division when you are already tired, for example after a run or a set of lunges, and train heavier carries for shorter distances on other days. Setting the weights down briefly and picking them up again is often faster than dropping them because your grip failed.

Sets, distance and weight

  • For strength and grip: 3 to 5 carries of 20 to 40 metres, heavy, resting 1 to 2 minutes.
  • For conditioning: lighter weights for 60 to 100 metres or more.
  • A common target is half your body weight in each hand for 30 metres; strong lifters carry their full body weight split over both hands and more.

Variations and alternatives

  • Suitcase carry: a weight in one hand only, so your core has to stop you leaning.
  • Trap bar carry: heavier, with the load centred.
  • Shrugs: the traps on their own.
  • Deadlift: the heavy grip and posture work, without the walk.

Tracking your carries

PushBeyond logs the weight and reps of each set, so log each length you carry as one rep (it doesn’t record distance or time). It charts the history of the exercise, and its muscle map counts the farmer’s walk for your forearms and traps, with your core as a helper.

Updated

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the farmer’s walk work?

Mainly the forearms (your grip) and the traps, with the core keeping you upright and the legs and upper back helping.

How heavy should a farmer’s walk be?

Heavy enough that 20 to 40 metres is hard but your posture stays upright. Half your body weight in each hand is a common goal.

Is the farmer’s walk good for grip strength?

Yes, it is one of the best grip exercises, because you have to hold a heavy weight for a long time.

What weight is the HYROX farmers carry?

It depends on your division, and HYROX sets it in its rulebook. Check the current rules for your division before you train for it.

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